Research & Engineering

Where frontier research becomes product

TechNektar™ works across three fields that feed each other — AI, deep-tech engineering and fintech.

Domains
AIEnergyAerospacePower GenerationFintechNeuroscience
Disciplines
SoftwareAerodynamicsTurbomachineryTrading & Pricing
Solutions
Mechanistic InterpretabilityFine-TuningPretrainingFoundation ModelsDesign OptimisationControlsAnalyticsCausal Inference
pramana · epistemic-trace.log
$ pramana reason --query "is there fire on the hill?"
◆ SAMSHAYAdoubt · type=vyāghāta
◆ PRAMANApratyakṣa · anumāna
◆ VYAPTIsmoke ⇒ fire [invariable]
◆ TARKAcounterfactual holds
◆ HETVABHASAno fallacy
◆ NIRNAYAfire present
semantic_correctness 1.00 · entropy 0.21
refusal_signature nominal
6-phase Navya-Nyāya reasoning · one of 30+ open-source systems below
30+
open-source systems
8
live apps & research sites
5
peer-reviewed papers + a patent
13
storytelling episodes
1
published book
Research & systems

30+ open-source systems, papers and live apps — built to be used, not just cited.

01 · Artificial Intelligence

from understanding LLMs → to breaking them → to defending them
Mechanistic interpretability & AI safety
Active Circuit Discovery — active-inference agent over attribution graphs
active-circuit-discovery Python · Colab

Active Circuit Discovery

An active-inference (POMDP) agent walks attribution graphs to find the features that causally drive a model's answer — on Gemma-2-2B and Llama-3.2, built on Anthropic's circuit-tracer.

+30.4% vs random p<10⁻¹⁵ causal steering
Prayoga graphical abstract — refusal direction geometry across model families
prayoga MDPI Symmetry

Refusal as a Broken Symmetry

Refusal turns out to be a measurable, ablatable, dosable residual-stream direction — a shared necessary core across model families, linking jailbreak, hypnosis and vaśīkaraṇa.

EC50 0.329 R²=0.996
Prabodha system architecture — recognition-gated steering of a frozen LLM
prabodha defense platform

Prabodha — the recognition-gated moat

A bring-your-model jailbreak-hardening platform. The activation-level moat cuts attack success as hard as brute-force hardening — at zero benign over-refusal.

ASR 0.50→0.25 over-refusal 0.00
LLM reasoning & fine-tuning · foundation models
Pramana training-stage metrics across the Navya-Nyāya reasoning phases
pramana · Zenodo

Pramana — epistemic reasoning engine

Fine-tunes LLMs to reason in the 6-phase Navya-Nyāya method — doubt, evidence, syllogism, counterfactual, fallacy check, verdict — instead of probabilistic chain-of-thought. Llama-3.2-3B & DeepSeek-R1-Distill.

PWM world-model reasoning trace
PWM · live site

Pratyabhijñā World Model

A Dreamer-class creative world model coupled to a frozen 120B LLM through a learned Vimarśa bridge. The world model imagines; the LLM speaks. 9 of 10 split hypotheses pass.

BabyLM 2026 strict-track leaderboard — prabhasa-b at 45.21 overall average
prabhāsa-babylm · BabyLM 2026

A foundation model, built from scratch

Pāṇinian Structured pretraining for small LAnguage Models: grammar-generated Sanskrit with gold parses, then real Sanskrit + English. Ranked #2 overall on the BabyLM 2026 strict-track leaderboard.

#2 overall strict track
Creative & applied AI systems
pranava · Śabda-ALM

Sound as meaning

A speech-centred audio language model on a Sanskrit byte-core. The Sphoṭa-Lens localizes where meaning emerges (layer 13, 11× above chance) — and adaptation beats scaling.

pratyabhijñā · plugin

Pratyabhijñā Creative Engine

Recursive self-reflexivity for LLM creative cognition — a Claude Code plugin that generates, judges and consolidates through a recognition cascade.

neo-fm

An AI music platform

Composition-aware instrumental and lyrical generation — a Next.js app orchestrating a DGX-hosted model fleet, end-to-end in ~39 seconds.

kundali · live app

A machine-verified computation engine

Classical jyotiṣa as rigorous software: 196 passing tests, Lean 4 proofs with zero sorry, LLM narration verified against engine output — a template for verifiable domain engines.

Claude Code plugins & agent orchestration

TRIZ Engine

Systematic contradiction resolution with the 40 Inventive Principles — 327 tests passing, benchmarked on 4,900+ problems.

Pratyakṣa

Long-context discipline for Claude Code — Avacchedaka-typed retrieval, Khyātivāda hallucination taxonomy.

AttractorFlow

Steers multi-agent trajectories with dynamical-systems theory — Lyapunov exponents classify seven regimes and trigger interventions.

OpenClaw Swarm

Multi-agent Claude orchestration — role-based routing, Docker sandboxing, Telegram control, live telemetry.

02 · Deep-Tech Engineering

aerodynamics, predictive maintenance, supercritical-CO₂ power, avionics
Two decades of frontier engineering — four proof points
Wind-tunnel testing of an advanced turbine cascade at Politecnico di Milano
aerodynamics arXiv 2407.11210

Turbine blades, wind-tunnel proven

A cross-border collaboration with Politecnico di Milano put an advanced turbine cascade through a full wind-tunnel campaign — validating blade designs that became a revenue-generating product line.

GAN–LSTM hybrid architecture for gas-turbine failure prediction
predictive maintenance national contest · 1st place

Predicting turbine failure without failure data

VIGnAN — a GAN + LSTM system that synthesizes failure signatures to flag aero gas-turbine issues up to 500 operating hours early. First place, Dare to Dream 2.0 national innovation contest.

Satellite missions enabled by the gyroscope innovation
avionics space missions

The gyroscope insight behind landmark missions

A years-long impasse in advanced gyroscope development broke when a previously unrecognized dynamic interaction was identified — new theory that flew on lunar and Mars missions.

Remote turbine condition-monitoring platform dashboard
digital services industrial IoT

Remote monitoring that pays for itself

A steam-turbine remote condition-monitoring platform — real-time health visibility, trend analysis and early warnings that cut unplanned downtime by up to 30% and lifted service renewals 40%.

Reinforcement learning meets thermodynamics
sCO2RL system architecture — RL agent in an OpenModelica digital twin loop
sCO2RL / RLpower DGX Spark GB10

Teaching an AI to run a power plant

Deep RL controls a supercritical-CO₂ Brayton cycle recovering waste heat from steel-furnace exhaust — trained in a physics-faithful OpenModelica digital twin, deployed at sub-millisecond latency.

+39% vs ZN-PID 0 violations / 140 ep 0.046ms TensorRT p99
Peer-reviewed · 2017–2021

Published research & a patent

  • EOS-based analytical optimization of the sCO₂ Brayton cycle — J. Supercritical Fluids, 2021
  • 10 MW recompression sCO₂ cycle for tropical climates — Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021
  • Novel sCO₂ axial turbine design — ASME Turbo Expo, 2019
  • Novel cycles for waste-heat recovery — Indian Patent, 2019
All publications on Google Scholar ↗

Decades in industry

Aero gas-turbine diagnostics & prognostics at General Electric; inertial-navigation avionics for launch vehicles at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation.

Postdoctoral research

sCO₂ turbomachinery for industrial waste-heat recovery at City, University of London; multi-institution European consortium leadership.

University research & teaching

Research and student supervision at the Indian Institute of Science and City St George's, University of London — bridging research and industry practice.

03 · Fintech & Causal Analytics

causal inference, world models, decision intelligence
dreamprice HuggingFace demo

DreamPrice — a causal pricing world model

DreamerV3 + Mamba-2, Hausman-IV causal identification and MOPO pessimism learn a retail-pricing policy entirely in imagination — from Dominick's historical scanner data.

WMAPE 0.73 13-week horizon 93 stores Dominick's
ccmMul

Multivariate causal inference

Convergent Cross Mapping for time-series causality — who is really driving whom, when correlation lies. Correlation plots, forecasts, MAE/RMSE summaries.

coffee-causality · series

The Coffee-Shop Mystery

Causal inference taught through a café: correlation traps, instrumental variables, double ML and transfer entropy — as Medium essays, YouTube episodes and an executable Jupyter Book.

Live & interactive

Don’t take our word for it — run it, watch it, read it.

Every claim on this page opens into something you can use right now: live apps, research sites, storytelling episodes, invited talks and essays.

Writing & media

Dense research, made to travel.

The same ideas, retold for different readers — a podcast, two newsletters, a case-study portfolio, and a machine-verified book.

The Proven Word — book cover
Published · a book

The Proven Word

Vākya-Vallarī — a living, machine-verified edition of Bhartṛhari's Vākyapadīya: all 1,796 kārikās, each accepted reading proved against its contract by a Lean 4 kernel.

Consulting

Bring us the hard problem.

Engagements from a two-day teardown to a multi-month build. We prototype fast, ship tested, and leave you the code and the reasoning. Problems that straddle two disciplines are a specialty — but a hard problem inside one is just as welcome.

AI — Foundation Models, Research Engineering & Safety

  • Foundation-model research & from-scratch pretraining
  • Domain fine-tuning & reasoning engines
  • Mechanistic interpretability audits, jailbreak hardening & red-teaming
  • Agent plugins, skills & MCP tooling for Claude Code

Deep-Tech Engineering

  • Aerodynamics, turbomachinery & energy-cycle analysis
  • RL & optimal control for industrial systems
  • Digital twins & surrogate modeling
  • Predictive maintenance & remote condition monitoring

Fintech & Causal Analytics

  • Causal inference from observational data
  • World models & decision intelligence
  • Time-series and information-theoretic analytics
  • Technical explainers & thought leadership

Every project above started as someone's "impossible" brief.

Bring us yours →
About the practice

Cross-pollinating innovation, literally.

TechNektar™ is an independent research & engineering practice, led by a data scientist and engineer with a PhD in supercritical-CO₂ power cycles and decades of frontier experience — from inertial-navigation avionics at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, to diagnostics and prognostics at General Electric, to research at world-leading institutions.

The through-line is transfer: aerospace analytics informing demand models; 2,500-year-old logic tightening machine reasoning; reinforcement learning running a power plant. We publish in the open because tested ideas travel further — and we consult because the fastest route from idea to product is a team that has already shipped across all three fields. If your hardest problem sits between disciplines, it has come to the right place.

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Indian Space Research OrganisationGeneral ElectricIndian Institute of ScienceCity St George's, University of LondonUniversity of York
TechNektar — Cross-Pollinating Innovation
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Let's find the cross-pollination in your problem.

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